Miners Find Mammoth Remains Buried in North Dakota

2024-01-13

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1
  • The first person who saw it was working overnight.
  • 2
  • The worker, a shovel operator, saw something white as he placed a large amount of dirt into the back of a truck.
  • 3
  • The driver of the truck put the dirt in the road.
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  • Another worker operating a bulldozer was ready to flatten it.
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  • But the worker stopped for a closer look when he, too, saw a piece of white.
  • 6
  • Only then did the mining workers realize they had found something special: a 2-meter-long mammoth tusk that had been buried for thousands of years.
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  • A mammoth is a kind of animal that lived in ancient times and had very long tusks.
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  • The animal went extinct, or disappeared, about 10,000 years ago in what is now the American state of North Dakota.
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  • The miners unearthed the tusk at the Freedom Mine near Beulah, North Dakota.
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  • The mine produces up to 14.5 metric tons of coal each year.
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  • "We were very fortunate, lucky to find what we found," said David Straley.
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  • He is an executive of North American Coal, which owns the mine.
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  • After finding the tusk, the workers stopped digging in the area and called in experts.
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  • The experts estimated the tusk to be anywhere from 10,000 to 100,000 years old.
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  • Jeff Person is a paleontologist with the North Dakota Geologic Survey.
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  • A paleontologist is an expert on ancient remains.
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  • Person was one of the experts that examined the tusk.
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  • He said it was "miraculous" that the tusk had not been more damaged, considering the large equipment that miners use at the site.
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  • Another dig at the discovery site found more bones.
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  • Experts found more than 20 bones.
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  • It is likely the most complete mammoth found in North Dakota, where it is more common to find one mammoth bone, tooth or piece of a tusk.
  • 22
  • Person said it is not a lot of bones compared to how many make up the animal's skeleton.
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  • But he said, "...it's a lot more than we've ever found of one animal together."
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  • Mammoths once were found across parts of Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America.
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  • Paul Ullmann, a University of North Dakota paleontologist, said mammoth remains have been found throughout the United States and Canada.
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  • The discovery at the mine is somewhat rare in North Dakota and in the area.
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  • Many remains of the animals alive during the last Ice Age were destroyed by movements of ice sheets, Ullmann said.
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  • Other areas have produced more mammoth remains, such as in Texas and South Dakota.
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  • People have even found frozen mammoth bodies in Canada and Russia, Ullmann added.
  • 30
  • The tusk weighs more than 22.6 kilograms and can break easily.
  • 31
  • Experts covered the tusk in plastic in order to control how fast the tusk loses water.
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  • If it loses water too quickly, the bone could break apart, Person said.
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  • The experts covered the other bones in plastic and stored them.
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  • The bones will remain in plastic for at least several months until the scientists can get the water out safely.
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  • The paleontologists will identify what kind of mammoth the tusk came from later, Person said.
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  • The mining company plans to donate the bones to the state for educational purposes.
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  • "Our goal is to give it to the kids," Straley said.
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  • I'm Gregory Stachel.